The formation of varicose veins is the consequence of a sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical activity, hereditary predisposition and several other factors, which makes it possible to appear in people of different ages and does not depend on gender.Ignore the varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its most severe forms and complications.
Varicose veins: What kind of disease is this
Pathological changes in the structure of venous vessels cause varicose veins, as a result of which its permeability, elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes are produced.
Several types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- lower limbs;
- straight;
- seed cord;
- Small pelvis.
In everyday life, the expression "varicose" was firmly established, but in official medicine there is no such thing and diagnosis, since we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic image of the disease depends directly on its variety.They are united by a causal relationship of education: congenital or acquired insufficiency of the semi -monomunal valves.
The disease that spreads to the lower extremities is accompanied by symptoms:
- the formation of varicose veins, which are emitted on the surface of the skin, which represent nodal stamps;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a feeling of gravity, which is concentrated in the area of the ankles.It often becomes a consequence of a long load during the day and manifests at night;
- Periodic pain appears on the legs;
- From time to time, convulsions in the calf muscles and the feeling of running chicken skin are usually worried at night;
- The late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic disorders of the skin of the lower third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as an extreme manifestation: a trophic ulcer.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is a consequence of a series of reasons that, in combination or separately, can cause the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- Venous valve deficiency and connective tissue;
- hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- Hypodinamia in a long -term stay context in a monotonous position;
- greater physical activity;
- hormonal disorders in women;
- gestation;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking.
Complications (consequences) of varicose veins
Varicosa disease can lead to serious complications.In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the vessel walls is observed, in this regard, the risk of trophic ulcers, opens poorly healing wounds in the vessels that occur even with a minor trauma.
The result of the rupture of the varicose node is the development of thrombophlebitis.During the appearance, that thrombosis formation occurs with the inflammation of the vein wall and a blood clot forms, which covers its light.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pains appear in the area of thrombited veins, and body temperature, accompanied by chills, increases.With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, the painful seals with redness of the skin along the veins are characteristics.Thrombophlebitis of the deep veins is accompanied by extremities edema due to a strong violation of the venous output flow.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to the predisposition of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the causes of varicose veins, since there is an effect of increased load and increased blood flow to pelvic organs.
In addition to the varicose veins of the lower extremities in women, the varicose veins in the perineum, which affect the external genitals, often develops, which is a consequence of the congenital or acquired weakness of the insufficiency of the vascular wall and the valve.The effect of the external (prolonged static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, pelvic organ disease chronic) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The load of each subsequent pregnancy drastically increases the possibilities of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in loading in the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is the observance of preventive measures to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs of the initial development of the varicose veins, the consultation and observation of a flashing are necessary throughout the pregnancy.Preventive measures should be complemented by the use of compression linen, in some cases it must be dressed for the delivery period.For this, there are special models available.
Varicose veins in men
The varicose disease is often found in men in the form of a varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cord.Symptoms of the disease:
- pain in the testicle and a feeling of heaviness, a scrotum, along the seed cord, which intensifies with physical effort and prolonged position;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the crowd of the seed cord are determined.
Varicocele development causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and concomitant pathological changes in the normal functioning of the testicles:
- There is an increase in temperature in the testicle to body temperature.High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxia (oxygen star, ischemia) of the testicle;
- The accumulation of free radicals in Ovice tissues that violate their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of a surgical operation in the presence of indications: pain in the testicle, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, the lack of growth of the affected testicle during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort to a man.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of the varicose veins of the veins is also subject to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and, in most cases, is a consequence of congenital pathology: angiodisplasia, anomalies of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower extremities.As a result, pronounced anatomical functional disorders are produced.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
Among the factors that affect the appearance of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- strabismus, flat feet, hernias;
- Posture violation;
- incorrectly selected shoes;
- Exceeding the weight rate.
For preventive purposes, to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the child's nutrition.The diet must be balanced, it is useful to include in routine products.It is contained in large quantities in the hazelnut, the chestnut of horses, as well as the berry: pink, spino loafa, black currency.The decoctions and juices of these berries can have a preventive and general effect for the body.
Pelvis varicosis
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis.In this way, it is found in most cases in women, which is associated with the characteristics of the blood supply to the female body.The expansion of the veins causes a sense of pain and gravity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of the varicose veins of the small pelvis occurs for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- change in the form of the uterus;
- lift and use weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sedentary work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, it must be experiencing an exam.In the early stages, you can identify the varicose veins of the small pelvis with ultrasonic diagnosis.Preliminary diagnosis is also possible for a gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
The treatment of the disease includes taking venotonic medications, using special compression linen and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and regularly observed in a gynecologist.With the inefficiency of conservative treatment methods, surgical intervention is indicated.
Treatment of varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative drug treatment methods and later stages: surgical intervention.
In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, the intake of enotonics: detrolex is recommended.
In the posterior stages, it is prescribed to take drugs and ointments of the varicose veins:
- Improvement of blood microcirculation;
- increase in venous blood circulation;
- contributing to the discharge of central veins.
The posterior stages show phlebectomy, surgical elimination of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy, the administration of special medications that sclerosis damaged the veins, thus avoiding its participation in the venous output.
Home treatment
The treatment of varicose veins in the home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, therapeutic procedures will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and help prevent their greater development.
For these purposes, a fiber fiber doctor is prescribed that the intake of the tablet table means improving venous blood circulation, increasing the elasticity of blood vessels and strengthening their walls, as well as for the obstacle to the development of blood clots and in this context of thrombophlebitis.
Special gels and ointments can relieve leg pain caused by varicose veins.It is unlikely that they get rid of the varicose veins, given the local effect and weak penetration through the skin, but will relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.Among the means for external use, groups can be distinguished:
- Phlebotonics;
- scorching;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Compression underwear
In addition, a mandatory element of the treatment of varicose veins is the use of special compression linen.This clothing must be selected individually depending on the degree of varicose veins.A diagnosis -based phlegologist must recommend the degree of compression when choosing linen.
The degree of compression differs from the disease stage and has a different effect.Lighting with a low degree is generally used for a predisposition to varicose veins and for preventive purposes.
A high degree of compression is recommended with severe varicose veins and has a therapeutic effect.It is able to eliminate the load of the affected areas of the blood vessels, redistribute the pressure and stimulate blood circulation, prevents venous stagnation.
Lingerie should be used continuously, especially with greater physical effort, long -term expenses in the legs or, on the contrary, with a sedentary lifestyle.It is produced in the form of socks, means, golf.The model is selected taking into account the nature of the location of the varicose veins.A line for pregnant women as a preventive agent and preventive treatment is presented separately.
Popular remedies
Recipes for traditional varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and as a general strengthening.
Green tomatoes
With the appearance of pain in the region of the vein, compressing green tomatoes help well.To do this, it is enough to take the fetus, cut into slices and go to bed in the area damaged at night, having previously fixed with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopine.Due to its effects, not only pain is eliminated, but also improves blood circulation, and stagnation phenomena are reduced.With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can decrease in volume.
You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compresses, since it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Disease prevention
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not ignore your observance even with the varicose veins already diagnosed.This will protect its greater development and the need for surgical intervention.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, a visit to the pool is especially useful.Swimming has a massage effect, which has a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excess load;
- Strengthen the walls of blood vessels with a contrast shower.Complete hygiene procedures with a contrasting leg for the legs.To do this, water the legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Change the diet: a decrease in oily foods, the inclusion in the diet of routine foods;
- Use compression linen, especially with a greater physical effort on your legs;
- Reception of mineral complex vitamins, contributing to increase immunity, strengthen the walls of the vessel and reduce the risk of thrombosis.
The varicose veins are developed for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is the opportunity to suspend their course.But the only method, the complete elimination of varicose veins, remains the surgical elimination of the veins.